Write a one-page Peer Review of the Case Study below:
The initiative that I chose for this discussion from the Health People 2030 Framework is “Increase the proportion of adults who get screened for colorectal cancer”. This appealed to me because my mother died of colon cancer, and so did my maternal grandfather. Neither family member had a cancer screen, and both might have lived much longer had they been properly screened and treated early.
Colon cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosis in the U.S. and mostly affects adults and older adults, mainly those 50 and older, but rates are rising in younger people (Healthy People, 2030). According to the Healthy People data, “58.7 percent of adults aged 45 to 75 years received a colorectal cancer screening based on the most recent guidelines in 2021” (Healthy People, 2030). Colon cancer is a common illness and can be treated and cured if caught in the early stages; a colon polyp is typically how colon cancer begins, and it is estimated that it takes about 10 years for a polyp to become a cancer tumor. I’m at high risk for developing colon cancer due to my family history, so I have already had my first colonoscopy and have been trying to lead a healthy lifestyle to try to mitigate my risk.
Kearney-Nunnery states that primary prevention measures are actions taken to avoid illness; for example, a healthy diet or an exercise program (Kearney-Nunnery, 2020). Secondary prevention refers to screening for early detection of a problem (Kearney-Nunnery, 2020). An example of this would be providing patients with educational material about colon cancer. Another would be taking an accurate health history to understand the patients level of risk for cancer and ordering the appropriate tests for screening, such as colonoscopy or a fecal occult stool test.
References
Healthy People 2030. Healthy People.gov. Available at https://health.gov/healthypeople.
Kearney-Nunnery, R. (2020). Advancing your career: Concepts of professional nursing (7th ed.). F. A. Davis.
U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Healthy People 2030 Framework: The Vision, Mission, and Goals of Healthy People 2030.
Direction for Peer Responses:
Peer responses must be specific and not simply restate what your peer has said. You do not need to assess the quality of your peer’s work (e.g., good job with your post). Give your peer authentic feedback to engage in a scholarly discussion. Expand on Ideas: Instead of simply rephrasing what your peer said, aim to expand on their ideas. Add depth to the discussion by providing additional information, perspectives, or examples related to the topic. For instance, “Building on your point about [topic], I would like to add…” Offer a Counter Argument: If you have any critiques or suggestions for improvement, provide them in a constructive manner. Be specific about what aspects of their argument or reasoning could be enhanced. For example, “While I agree with your analysis of [topic], I believe considering [alternative perspective or evidence] could strengthen your argument.” Share Personal Experiences or Examples: Draw from your own experiences or clinical practice to illustrate or support your points. This adds authenticity and relevance to your response. For instance, “In my clinical experience, I encountered a similar situation where [describe situation]. This relates to your point about [topic] because…” Pose Thoughtful Questions: Encourage further discussion by posing thoughtful questions to your peer. These questions can help deepen their understanding of the topic or prompt them to consider alternative viewpoints. For example, “I’m curious about your thoughts on [related aspect of the topic]. How do you think [specific factor] influences [topic] in the context of [setting]?” Provide Evidence or References: If applicable, support your points with evidence from scholarly sources or relevant literature. This demonstrates academic rigor and enhances the credibility of your response. For example, “Research by [author] suggests that [fact or finding], which aligns with your argument about [topic].” Encourage Dialogue and Collaboration: Conclude your response by inviting your peer to continue the discussion or collaborate on future projects. This fosters a sense of community and engagement within the academic environment. For instance, “I look forward to hearing your thoughts on [related topic]. Peer reviewed scholarly resources should be used and a minimum of 2 references are required.
Correct APA format, including references and citations, writing mechanics, grammar, spelling, and punctuation are used.