1. What is the importance of radiative and turbulent energy balance in ecosystems? How is the energy balance equation expressed, and how does it differ between vegetated and glacial ecosystems? Additionally, what impact do clouds and smoke have on this balance? (5 points)
2. Explain how the amount of solar radiation varies with slope and aspect in the Northern Hemisphere. Does the same happen in Southern Hemisphere? (5 points)
Provide a half-page response for each, ensuring that all key details are included. Points will be based on addressing all parts of the question, as well as the clarity of your structure and basic grammar.
** use the files attached**