Category: International Law

Action ItemsAn e-mail is sent to Party B, in order to form a contract. Party A is the sender of the email. Party A’s identification is located at the top of the e-mail and is sufficient to show authentication. Will use of the individual’s initials or name at the end of the message satisfy the…

What is the structure of international society? Is there a hierarchy among states under international law? What is the difference between naturalism and positivism?

The case of Smith & Co. vs. United Nations Central Authority involves a complex intersection of international law, commercial law, and human rights law. Smith & Co., a multinational corporation, signed a contract with the United Nations Central Authority (UNCA) for the development of essential infrastructure in a conflict-ridden region in the Global South. Under…